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Articles of Association Translation Services UK: Companies House-Compliant, ISO 17100 Certified, from £30 per Page

Certified articles of association translation for UK Companies House filings under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. ISO 17100, 150+ languages, from £30 per page, same-day.

Certified articles of association translation for UK Companies House filings under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. ISO 17100, 150+ languages, from £30 per page, same-day.

  • 150+ Languages
  • ISO 17100 Certified
  • Same-day Turnaround

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What are articles of association translation services in the UK?

Articles of association translation services in the UK are certified English translations of a company’s constitutional document, produced under ISO 17100 by a UK language service provider, signed and bound to the original for filing at Companies House under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009.

What are the key requirements for translating articles of association for Companies House?

Companies House accepts foreign-language articles of association only with a certified English translation, signed by the translator, bound to a copy of the original, and accompanied by a statement of accuracy formatted to gov.uk specifications, per the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009.

Which UK professional standards apply to articles of association translation?

UK professional standards applied to articles of association translation are ISO 17100 for the translate-edit-proofread workflow, ISO 27001-aligned information security for confidential corporate documents, and ATC / ITI professional-body codes governing translator qualification and confidentiality.

Which foreign-language articles do UK-registered overseas companies most often need translated?

UK-registered overseas companies most often translate articles from German (Satzung), French (statuts), Spanish (estatutos sociales), Italian (atto costitutivo e statuto), Dutch (statuten), Polish (statut), Portuguese (estatutos), Arabic (النظام الأساسي) and Simplified Chinese (公司章程) into English for Companies House.

How does the articles of association translation process work end to end?

The articles of association translation process runs in 5 stages: scoped quote against the source PDF, ISO 17100 TEP by a qualified legal translator and independent reviser, terminology alignment with the memorandum and shareholder resolutions, certification and binding, and dispatch of hard-copy plus PDF for Companies House filing.

How much does articles of association translation cost in the UK?

Articles of association translation in the UK starts from £30 per page under ISO 17100, with per-word pricing for volume work, purchase-order and framework-agreement terms for recurring overseas-subsidiary filings, and same-day turnaround available on documents under 1,000 words placed in London before 11:00 GMT.

What are articles of association translation services in the UK?

Articles of association translation services in the UK are certified English translations of a company’s constitutional document, produced under ISO 17100 by a UK language service provider, signed and bound to the original for filing at Companies House under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009.

How it works

How does the articles of association translation process work end to end?

The articles of association translation process runs in 5 stages: scoped quote against the source PDF, ISO 17100 TEP by a qualified legal translator and independent reviser, terminology alignment with the memorandum and shareholder resolutions, certification and binding, and dispatch of hard-copy plus PDF for Companies House filing.

What’s included

How much does articles of association translation cost in the UK?

Articles of association translation in the UK starts from £30 per page under ISO 17100, with per-word pricing for volume work, purchase-order and framework-agreement terms for recurring overseas-subsidiary filings, and same-day turnaround available on documents under 1,000 words placed in London before 11:00 GMT.

Complete guide

Everything you need to know

An articles of association translation is a certified English translation of a company’s constitutional document, produced under ISO 17100 and bound to a copy of the original for filing at Companies House. Our UK service is priced from £30 per page, covers 150+ languages, and runs a translate-edit-proofread workflow with a second linguist under ISO 17100, ISO 9001, ISO 27001 and ISO 4043. Standard turnaround is 2–3 working days; same-day and weekend delivery carry a 30–50% surcharge.

What are the key requirements for translating articles of association for Companies House?

Companies House accepts foreign-language articles of association only with a certified English translation, signed by the translator, bound to a copy of the original, and accompanied by a statement of accuracy formatted to gov.uk specifications, per the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. The bundle is filed with form OS IN01 within one month of opening the UK establishment. This applies equally to articles, charge instruments and material contracts filed by UK-registered overseas companies — see our Certified Translation for Business Contracts page for the wider corporate-contract context.

Which regulation governs certified translation of articles at Companies House?

The Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 govern the filing. A certified English translation is required for any constitutional document in a language other than English, submitted with form OS IN01 within one month of opening the UK establishment. The current register extract sits alongside the translated articles in the same bundle — see our Business Registration Certificate Translation page for the register-extract treatment.

What must the translator’s statement of accuracy contain?

The gov.uk-format statement of accuracy must contain 5 elements:

  1. The translator’s full name and address.
  2. Confirmation the translation is a true and complete rendering of the source.
  3. The date of certification.
  4. The translator’s signature and contact details.
  5. Physical binding to a copy of the source document.

The certificate mechanics and the certification format are set out in full on our Process of Certified Translation page.

Sample wording of a compliant accuracy statement

A compliant statement reads: “I, [name], of [address], confirm that this is a true and accurate translation of the attached articles of association of [company], originally in [language], into English. Signed, [date].” The wording is short by design — Companies House checks for the named translator, the true-and-accurate declaration, the date, and the signature.

How is the translation bound and referenced to the UK company number?

The English translation is stapled or ribbon-bound to a copy of the original articles, and every page carries the UK company registration number once allocated. This cross-references the OS IN01 submission cleanly. Amendments filed later — for example a special resolution altering the articles — are re-bound to the same reference set and re-certified as delta updates against the master.

Which 6 issues cause Companies House to reject a translated articles bundle?

There are 6 recurring rejection triggers for translated articles:

#Rejection triggerFix
1Unbound documents (translation loose from original)Ribbon or staple-bind translation to a copy of the source
2Non-conforming accuracy-statement wordingUse the gov.uk-format certificate
3Translator not identifiedAdd full name, address and contact details
4Uncertified subsequent amendmentsRe-translate and re-certify each special resolution as a delta
5Missing or wrong UK company numberAdd the allocated company number to every page
6Undated translator signatureSign and date the accuracy statement

Which UK professional standards apply to articles of association translation?

UK professional standards applied to articles of association translation are ISO 17100 for the translate-edit-proofread workflow, ISO 27001-aligned information security for confidential corporate documents, and ATC or ITI professional-body codes governing translator qualification and confidentiality. We hold ISO 17100, ISO 9001, ISO 27001 and ISO 4043. The Association of Translation Companies (ATC) is the UK trade body whose membership signals vetted language service providers. For the wider UK certification context see The Importance of Certified Translation for UK Documents.

What does ISO 17100 require for a legal translation?

ISO 17100 mandates a translate-edit-proofread (TEP) workflow:

Scheduling uses the ISO 17100 benchmark of 1,500–2,000 finished words per linguist per day.

Who is qualified to certify a translation of articles of association in the UK?

In the UK a certified translation is signed by the translator or the translation company — no solicitor or notary is required for Companies House. Notarisation or apostille is only added when the destination jurisdiction outside the UK requires it. For the wider question of who may translate a legal document, see Can Anyone Translate Legal Documents? UK Rules, Costs and Certification Explained.

How is client confidentiality protected during corporate document translation?

Confidentiality is protected by 4 controls:

  • NDA covering translators and revisers.
  • ISO 27001-aligned access controls in the TMS.
  • Encrypted file transfer.
  • Named-project data segregation so cap-table and shareholder information never leaves the engagement.
  • 01

    A qualified legal translator produces the draft.

  • 02

    A second independent linguist revises against the source.

  • 03

    A project manager runs final QA before the certificate is signed.

Which foreign-language articles do UK-registered overseas companies most often need translated?

UK-registered overseas companies most often translate articles into English from 9 source languages, spanning the major European corporate hubs and key non-European trading partners. Each source jurisdiction uses its own terminology for what UK company law calls the articles of association, and a qualified legal translator must recognise those equivalents precisely — a mistranslation of the governing document type is enough to trigger a rejection at Companies House. Our service covers 150+ languages in total, so even less common jurisdictions are accommodated within the same ISO 17100 translate-edit-proofread workflow.

LanguageSource term for articles
GermanSatzung
Frenchstatuts
Spanishestatutos sociales
Italianatto costitutivo e statuto
Dutchstatuten
Polishstatut
Portugueseestatutos
Arabicالنظام الأساسي
Simplified Chinese公司章程

Beyond the document title, the articles themselves contain provisions that do not map directly onto UK Model Articles concepts. Civil-law systems frequently separate management and supervisory functions into two distinct boards, encode different share-class mechanics, and establish audit or oversight bodies that have no precise English statutory equivalent. Each of these structural differences requires a considered translation decision — not a forced English term — to remain legally legible to both Companies House and any counterparty conducting due diligence on the filing. A clause-mapping matrix applied consistently across the bundle keeps defined terms locked and reduces the risk of false-friend translations that a registrar or UK court could later challenge.

How do civil-law articles concepts map to UK Model Articles equivalents?

Civil-law concepts map imperfectly to UK Model Articles. A clause-mapping matrix keeps the translation legally legible and is applied document-by-document when the articles are filed alongside a certificate of incorporation, memorandum, or board resolutions as part of a wider corporate bundle:

Source conceptUK Model Articles equivalentNote
Vorstand (DE)Board of directorsTwo-tier board — translator’s note flags the split with the Aufsichtsrat
Objet social (FR)Objects clauseDirect equivalent
Capital social (ES)Issued share capitalDirect equivalent
Collegio sindacale (IT)No direct UK counterpartTranslator’s note describes statutory audit board
Junta General de Accionistas (ES)General Meeting of ShareholdersLocked in translation memory across the bundle

Why is a translator’s note used instead of a forced English equivalent?

A translator’s note preserves the source concept where no UK equivalent exists, protecting legal meaning during due diligence. A forced English term would create a false-friend translation that a UK court or registrar could later challenge. Where the articles form part of a cross-border transaction — for instance, when the same document must also satisfy an overseas registrar — the note also signals to foreign counsel exactly which provision is being referenced, avoiding ambiguity across multiple jurisdictions.

How it works

How does articles of association translation fit an M&A or due diligence bundle?

Inside an M&A or due-diligence bundle, articles of association translation is sequenced first because its defined terms lock the terminology used across shareholder resolutions, share transfer instruments, cap-table exhibits and disclosure schedules. Translation memory keeps every downstream document consistent across the data room. In-house counsel and law-firm readers can see the wider legal-translation offer on our Translation Services for Law Firms page.

  • 01

    Certificate of incorporation.

  • 02

    Memorandum.

  • 03

    Current register of members.

  • 04

    Board and shareholder resolutions.

  • 05

    Share transfer instruments.

  • 06

    Beneficial-ownership declaration.

Certified vs notarised vs apostilled articles of association translation — which do you need?

For Companies House in the UK you need a certified translation only. A certified translation is a complete English rendering of the source articles, bound to a copy of the original, and accompanied by a signed translator statement of accuracy — dated, named, and worded in accordance with gov.uk requirements. That statement is what Companies House accepts as evidence of the translation’s authenticity under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. No notary and no FCDO apostille are required for a domestic OS IN01 filing.

Notarisation is a separate step added when an overseas authority — a foreign registrar, bank, or counterparty — requires a UK notary to attest the translator’s signature. An apostille goes one step further: the FCDO legalises the notary’s own signature so that the document is recognised in any Hague Convention member state. Understanding which level applies to your filing avoids paying for legalisation you do not need and, equally, avoids a rejection because the wrong certificate format was submitted.

LevelWho signsRequired artefactUsed for
CertifiedTranslator or translation companySigned statement of accuracy, bound to original, gov.uk-format wording, dated and namedUK Companies House OS IN01 filings
NotarisedUK notary attests translator’s signatureCertified translation + notarial actOverseas use where a notary’s attestation is required
ApostilledFCDO legalises the notary’s signatureCertified translation + notarial act + FCDO apostilleDestination country is a Hague Convention state

When a corporate transaction requires the same set of articles to be filed in multiple jurisdictions simultaneously, the practical approach is to request the certified translation first — which satisfies Companies House — and then layer notarisation and an apostille on top for any overseas destinations that require them. This sequencing keeps the project on a single timeline and avoids duplicating translation work.

How do you choose an articles of association translation provider in the UK?

Choose an articles of association translation provider that is ISO 17100 certified, staffs qualified legal translators, holds ATC or ITI membership, signs an NDA before file transfer, quotes a Companies House-compliant gov.uk-format certificate, and offers per-word or framework pricing for recurring corporate work. ISO 17100 mandates a translate-edit-proofread workflow in which a second independent reviser reviews every segment — this is the minimum quality bar that Companies House-bound legal translations demand, because a single-translator process has no structural check against mistranslation of defined terms or governing-law clauses.

Confidentiality controls matter as much as linguistic quality. Corporate articles contain commercially sensitive share structures, ownership declarations, and board composition — information that must not be accessible beyond the named project team. A robust provider operates with NDAs covering both the translator and the independent reviser, ISO 27001-aligned access controls, encrypted file transfer, and named-project data segregation so that documents cannot be commingled across client matters.

Pricing transparency is also a key differentiator. A credible provider quotes a fixed per-page or per-word rate — starting from £30 per page — before work begins, confirms the certification format in writing, and names both the project manager and the legal reviser on the instruction. Framework rates for recurring filings across a corporate group represent significant savings for in-house legal teams and company secretarial functions that handle multiple overseas registrations each year.

What questions should procurement ask before issuing a PO?

Procurement should ask at least five questions before issuing a purchase order for articles of association translation:

  1. Is the provider ISO 17100 certified, and does it operate a genuine translate-edit-proofread workflow with an independent reviser — not a single-translator review?
  2. Who is the named legal reviser on the file, and what corporate-law experience do they hold?
  3. What certificate wording will be attached, and does it meet gov.uk format requirements for Companies House submission?
  4. Which security controls protect the file in transit and at rest — specifically, is file transfer encrypted and is access segregated by named project?
  5. What framework rates apply for future filings across the group, and is a termbase or glossary maintained between engagements?

The 5 most frequent questions cover who can certify, what Companies House accepts, cost, turnaround and whether machine translation is permitted.

Frequently asked questions

How do you request a quote for articles of association translation?

Requesting a quote is a straightforward four-step process designed to give you a fixed, transparent price before any work begins. Pricing starts from £30 per page, and the quote you receive will specify the per-page or per-word rate, the certification format, the named project manager, the named legal reviser, and the confirmed turnaround — all in writing, before the instruction is accepted.

Send the following four items to start:

  1. The source articles as a PDF (or the clearest available scan — legibility directly affects turnaround).
  2. The target filing date or transaction deadline, so the project team can confirm whether same-day, 24–48-hour standard, or a milestone-based schedule for larger bundles applies.
  3. The destination for the certified translation — Companies House OS IN01, a notary for overseas legalisation, or a foreign registrar — because the certification format differs by destination.
  4. Any group termbase, preferred defined-term wording, or previously translated related documents, so translation memory can be applied and consistency is guaranteed across the bundle.

Turnaround is confirmed at quote stage: documents under 1,000 words placed in London before 11:00 GMT qualify for same-day delivery; standard legal packs are completed within 24–48 hours; and bundles above 10,000 words are handled on a milestone schedule agreed with your project manager. For corporate transactions involving a full document bundle — articles, certificate of incorporation, memorandum, board resolutions, share transfer instruments, and beneficial-ownership declarations — a single quote covers the entire set, with consistent terminology locked across every document from the outset.

Where can I find legal document translation services in the UK?

UK-based language service providers (LSPs) operating under ISO 17100 certification are the most reliable source for legal document translation, including Articles of Association, shareholder agreements and board resolutions. Look for providers with a dedicated legal or corporate practice, a translate-edit-proofread (TEP) workflow, legally qualified or experienced translators, and the ability to issue a signed statement of accuracy for Companies House or court submission. Framework agreements and purchase orders are standard for law firms and in-house legal teams buying at volume.

How much do translation services cost in the UK?

Professional business translation in the UK is typically priced per word or per page, with rates varying by language pair, subject matter and turnaround. Per-word rates commonly range from £0.10 to £0.25 for standard European languages, rising for rare languages or specialist legal and technical content. Per-page certified translation starts from around £30 per page. Volume discounts, translation memory savings and framework agreements can reduce unit costs significantly for organisations with recurring or high-volume requirements.

Can anyone do a certified translation?

No — a certified translation must be produced or verified by a person who declares they are competent in both languages and attests to the accuracy and completeness of the translation. In the UK there is no single statutory certification body, but accepted certifiers include professional translators (often members of the Chartered Institute of Linguists or ITI), accredited language service providers, and in some contexts notaries. Unqualified bilingual individuals cannot self-certify for official purposes such as Companies House filing or UKVI submissions.

Can a solicitor certify a translation?

A solicitor can certify a translation if they are competent in both the source and target languages, but this is uncommon in practice. More typically, a solicitor certifies a copy of an already-translated document rather than the translation itself. For Companies House-compliant or UKVI-accepted translations, the preferred route is a professional translator or accredited LSP who issues a signed statement of accuracy — this is the standard that regulators and registries expect.

What is the difference between an official translation and a certified translation?

A certified translation is one accompanied by a signed statement from the translator or LSP attesting to its accuracy and completeness — this is the standard required by UK bodies such as Companies House and UKVI. An ‘official translation’ is not a defined legal term in the UK; it sometimes refers to translations produced by a government-authorised or sworn translator in civil-law jurisdictions (e.g. a sworn translator in Spain or Germany). For UK corporate and regulatory purposes, ‘certified’ is the operative requirement.

How can I get certified translation of official documents in the UK?

Commission a translation from an ISO 17100-certified language service provider or a professional translator who is a member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists (CIOL) or the Institute of Translation and Interpreting (ITI). The provider will deliver the translated document together with a signed and dated statement of accuracy on headed paper or as an appended certificate. For Articles of Association filed at Companies House, the translation must accompany the original foreign-language document; the certifying statement confirms the translation is a true and accurate rendering.

How much does a certified translation cost in the UK?

Certified translation in the UK typically starts from around £30 per page for common language pairs such as French, German or Spanish into English. Rates rise for rare languages, technical or legal content, or expedited delivery. For corporate documents such as Articles of Association, pricing is often per page or per project rather than per word, with the certification statement included at no extra charge. Organisations with recurring needs can negotiate volume pricing, retainers or framework agreements to reduce per-unit cost.

Who can certify translation in the UK?

In the UK, a translation can be certified by a professional translator, an accredited language service provider, a notary public, or in limited cases a solicitor with relevant language competence. There is no statutory register of sworn translators as exists in many civil-law countries. For most corporate and regulatory purposes — including Companies House filings and UKVI applications — a signed statement of accuracy from a qualified translator or ISO 17100-certified LSP is the accepted standard. Always check the specific requirements of the receiving body.

Is a certified translation the same as an apostille?

No — a certified translation and an apostille are distinct things. A certified translation is a translated document accompanied by a translator’s or LSP’s statement attesting to accuracy. An apostille is a form of authentication applied to an original public document (such as a birth certificate or court judgment) under the Hague Convention, confirming the authenticity of the signature or seal on the source document itself. Some international filings require both: a certified translation of the document and an apostilled original.

What constitutes a certified translation?

A certified translation consists of the full translated text plus a signed statement — typically on headed paper — in which the translator or LSP declares that the translation is a true, accurate and complete rendering of the source document. The statement usually includes the translator’s name, qualifications or membership body, the date, and a description of the source document. For UK regulatory purposes (Companies House, UKVI, courts), this statement must be verifiable and the certifier must be competent in both languages.

What is the difference between a Memorandum and Articles of Association?

The Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a short statutory document signed by founding shareholders at incorporation, confirming their intention to form the company; under the Companies Act 2006 it no longer carries substantive constitutional content. The Articles of Association (AoA) is the company’s main constitutional document, setting out the rules governing directors’ powers, share classes, decision-making procedures and member rights. When translating for Companies House or cross-border M&A, it is the Articles that require a full certified translation, though both documents may be requested by counterparties.

What is meant by Memorandum and Articles of Association?

Together, the Memorandum and Articles of Association form a UK company’s constitutional documents registered at Companies House. The Memorandum records the original subscribers’ agreement to incorporate, while the Articles set out the internal governance rules — covering matters such as director appointments, share transfers, voting rights and dividend policy. For companies incorporated under the Companies Act 2006, a model set of Articles (Table A / Model Articles) applies by default unless bespoke Articles are adopted. Both documents are publicly available on the Companies House register.

Where can I find my company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association?

A UK company’s Articles of Association are publicly available free of charge on the Companies House register at find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Search by company name or number and download the filed constitutional documents. The company’s own registered office or company secretary should also hold a current copy. For overseas companies, equivalent constitutional documents are filed with the relevant national business registry (e.g. Handelsregister in Germany, Registro Mercantil in Spain) and may require certified translation before use in UK proceedings or filings.

Is MoA a mandatory document?

Yes — a Memorandum of Association is a mandatory document required at the point of incorporation for every UK company registered under the Companies Act 2006. It must be submitted to Companies House as part of the incorporation application (IN01) and signed by all subscribers. However, unlike the Articles of Association, the post-2006 Memorandum is a brief, largely fixed-form document and cannot be amended after incorporation. Its constitutional role has been substantially reduced compared to pre-2006 law; the Articles carry the operative governance rules.

What’s the difference between MOA and MOU?

A Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a statutory corporate document filed at Companies House that records a company’s founding subscribers — it is a formal legal instrument governed by the Companies Act 2006. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a non-statutory commercial agreement recording the intent of two or more parties to collaborate or transact, typically prior to a binding contract; it is generally not legally enforceable on its own. Both types of document are commonly translated for cross-border transactions, but they serve entirely different legal functions.

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Frequently asked questions

Where can I find legal document translation services in the UK?+
UK-based language service providers (LSPs) operating under ISO 17100 certification are the most reliable source for legal document translation, including Articles of Association, shareholder agreements and board resolutions. Look for providers with a dedicated legal or corporate practice, a translate-edit-proofread (TEP) workflow, legally qualified or experienced translators, and the ability to issue a signed statement of accuracy for Companies House or court submission. Framework agreements and purchase orders are standard for law firms and in-house legal teams buying at volume.
How much do translation services cost in the UK?+
Professional business translation in the UK is typically priced per word or per page, with rates varying by language pair, subject matter and turnaround. Per-word rates commonly range from £0.10 to £0.25 for standard European languages, rising for rare languages or specialist legal and technical content. Per-page certified translation starts from around £30 per page. Volume discounts, translation memory savings and framework agreements can reduce unit costs significantly for organisations with recurring or high-volume requirements.
Can anyone do a certified translation?+
No — a certified translation must be produced or verified by a person who declares they are competent in both languages and attests to the accuracy and completeness of the translation. In the UK there is no single statutory certification body, but accepted certifiers include professional translators (often members of the Chartered Institute of Linguists or ITI), accredited language service providers, and in some contexts notaries. Unqualified bilingual individuals cannot self-certify for official purposes such as Companies House filing or UKVI submissions.
Can a solicitor certify a translation?+
A solicitor can certify a translation if they are competent in both the source and target languages, but this is uncommon in practice. More typically, a solicitor certifies a copy of an already-translated document rather than the translation itself. For Companies House-compliant or UKVI-accepted translations, the preferred route is a professional translator or accredited LSP who issues a signed statement of accuracy — this is the standard that regulators and registries expect.
What is the difference between an official translation and a certified translation?+
A certified translation is one accompanied by a signed statement from the translator or LSP attesting to its accuracy and completeness — this is the standard required by UK bodies such as Companies House and UKVI. An 'official translation' is not a defined legal term in the UK; it sometimes refers to translations produced by a government-authorised or sworn translator in civil-law jurisdictions (e.g. a sworn translator in Spain or Germany). For UK corporate and regulatory purposes, 'certified' is the operative requirement.
How can I get certified translation of official documents in the UK?+
Commission a translation from an ISO 17100-certified language service provider or a professional translator who is a member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists (CIOL) or the Institute of Translation and Interpreting (ITI). The provider will deliver the translated document together with a signed and dated statement of accuracy on headed paper or as an appended certificate. For Articles of Association filed at Companies House, the translation must accompany the original foreign-language document; the certifying statement confirms the translation is a true and accurate rendering.
How much does a certified translation cost in the UK?+
Certified translation in the UK typically starts from around £30 per page for common language pairs such as French, German or Spanish into English. Rates rise for rare languages, technical or legal content, or expedited delivery. For corporate documents such as Articles of Association, pricing is often per page or per project rather than per word, with the certification statement included at no extra charge. Organisations with recurring needs can negotiate volume pricing, retainers or framework agreements to reduce per-unit cost.
Who can certify translation in the UK?+
In the UK, a translation can be certified by a professional translator, an accredited language service provider, a notary public, or in limited cases a solicitor with relevant language competence. There is no statutory register of sworn translators as exists in many civil-law countries. For most corporate and regulatory purposes — including Companies House filings and UKVI applications — a signed statement of accuracy from a qualified translator or ISO 17100-certified LSP is the accepted standard. Always check the specific requirements of the receiving body.
Is a certified translation the same as an apostille?+
No — a certified translation and an apostille are distinct things. A certified translation is a translated document accompanied by a translator's or LSP's statement attesting to accuracy. An apostille is a form of authentication applied to an original public document (such as a birth certificate or court judgment) under the Hague Convention, confirming the authenticity of the signature or seal on the source document itself. Some international filings require both: a certified translation of the document and an apostilled original.
What constitutes a certified translation?+
A certified translation consists of the full translated text plus a signed statement — typically on headed paper — in which the translator or LSP declares that the translation is a true, accurate and complete rendering of the source document. The statement usually includes the translator's name, qualifications or membership body, the date, and a description of the source document. For UK regulatory purposes (Companies House, UKVI, courts), this statement must be verifiable and the certifier must be competent in both languages.
What is the difference between a Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
The Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a short statutory document signed by founding shareholders at incorporation, confirming their intention to form the company; under the Companies Act 2006 it no longer carries substantive constitutional content. The Articles of Association (AoA) is the company's main constitutional document, setting out the rules governing directors' powers, share classes, decision-making procedures and member rights. When translating for Companies House or cross-border M&A, it is the Articles that require a full certified translation, though both documents may be requested by counterparties.
What is meant by Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
Together, the Memorandum and Articles of Association form a UK company's constitutional documents registered at Companies House. The Memorandum records the original subscribers' agreement to incorporate, while the Articles set out the internal governance rules — covering matters such as director appointments, share transfers, voting rights and dividend policy. For companies incorporated under the Companies Act 2006, a model set of Articles (Table A / Model Articles) applies by default unless bespoke Articles are adopted. Both documents are publicly available on the Companies House register.
Where can I find my company's Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
A UK company's Articles of Association are publicly available free of charge on the Companies House register at find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Search by company name or number and download the filed constitutional documents. The company's own registered office or company secretary should also hold a current copy. For overseas companies, equivalent constitutional documents are filed with the relevant national business registry (e.g. Handelsregister in Germany, Registro Mercantil in Spain) and may require certified translation before use in UK proceedings or filings.
Is MoA a mandatory document?+
Yes — a Memorandum of Association is a mandatory document required at the point of incorporation for every UK company registered under the Companies Act 2006. It must be submitted to Companies House as part of the incorporation application (IN01) and signed by all subscribers. However, unlike the Articles of Association, the post-2006 Memorandum is a brief, largely fixed-form document and cannot be amended after incorporation. Its constitutional role has been substantially reduced compared to pre-2006 law; the Articles carry the operative governance rules.
What's the difference between MOA and MOU?+
A Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a statutory corporate document filed at Companies House that records a company's founding subscribers — it is a formal legal instrument governed by the Companies Act 2006. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a non-statutory commercial agreement recording the intent of two or more parties to collaborate or transact, typically prior to a binding contract; it is generally not legally enforceable on its own. Both types of document are commonly translated for cross-border transactions, but they serve entirely different legal functions.
How do you request a quote for articles of association translation?+
Requesting a quote is a straightforward four-step process designed to give you a fixed, transparent price before any work begins. Pricing starts from £30 per page, and the quote you receive will specify the per-page or per-word rate, the certification format, the named project manager, the named legal reviser, and the confirmed turnaround — all in writing, before the instruction is accepted. Send the following four items to start: The source articles as a PDF (or the clearest available scan — legibility directly affects turnaround).; The target filing date or transaction deadline, so the project team can confirm whether same-day, 24–48-hour standard, or a milestone-based schedule for larger bundles applies.; The destination for the certified translation — Companies House OS IN01, a notary for overseas legalisation, or a foreign registrar — because the certification format differs by destination.; Any group termbase, preferred defined-term wording, or previously translated related documents, so translation memory can be applied and consistency is guaranteed across the bundle. Turnaround is confirmed at quote stage: documents under 1,000 words placed in London before 11:00 GMT qualif
Where can I find legal document translation services in the UK?+
UK-based language service providers (LSPs) operating under ISO 17100 certification are the most reliable source for legal document translation, including Articles of Association, shareholder agreements and board resolutions. Look for providers with a dedicated legal or corporate practice, a translate-edit-proofread (TEP) workflow, legally qualified or experienced translators, and the ability to issue a signed statement of accuracy for Companies House or court submission. Framework agreements and purchase orders are standard for law firms and in-house legal teams buying at volume.
How much do translation services cost in the UK?+
Professional business translation in the UK is typically priced per word or per page, with rates varying by language pair, subject matter and turnaround. Per-word rates commonly range from £0.10 to £0.25 for standard European languages, rising for rare languages or specialist legal and technical content. Per-page certified translation starts from around £30 per page. Volume discounts, translation memory savings and framework agreements can reduce unit costs significantly for organisations with recurring or high-volume requirements.
Can anyone do a certified translation?+
No — a certified translation must be produced or verified by a person who declares they are competent in both languages and attests to the accuracy and completeness of the translation. In the UK there is no single statutory certification body, but accepted certifiers include professional translators (often members of the Chartered Institute of Linguists or ITI), accredited language service providers, and in some contexts notaries. Unqualified bilingual individuals cannot self-certify for official purposes such as Companies House filing or UKVI submissions.
Can a solicitor certify a translation?+
A solicitor can certify a translation if they are competent in both the source and target languages, but this is uncommon in practice. More typically, a solicitor certifies a copy of an already-translated document rather than the translation itself. For Companies House-compliant or UKVI-accepted translations, the preferred route is a professional translator or accredited LSP who issues a signed statement of accuracy — this is the standard that regulators and registries expect.
What is the difference between an official translation and a certified translation?+
A certified translation is one accompanied by a signed statement from the translator or LSP attesting to its accuracy and completeness — this is the standard required by UK bodies such as Companies House and UKVI. An 'official translation' is not a defined legal term in the UK; it sometimes refers to translations produced by a government-authorised or sworn translator in civil-law jurisdictions (e.g. a sworn translator in Spain or Germany). For UK corporate and regulatory purposes, 'certified' is the operative requirement.
How can I get certified translation of official documents in the UK?+
Commission a translation from an ISO 17100-certified language service provider or a professional translator who is a member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists (CIOL) or the Institute of Translation and Interpreting (ITI). The provider will deliver the translated document together with a signed and dated statement of accuracy on headed paper or as an appended certificate. For Articles of Association filed at Companies House, the translation must accompany the original foreign-language document; the certifying statement confirms the translation is a true and accurate rendering.
How much does a certified translation cost in the UK?+
Certified translation in the UK typically starts from around £30 per page for common language pairs such as French, German or Spanish into English. Rates rise for rare languages, technical or legal content, or expedited delivery. For corporate documents such as Articles of Association, pricing is often per page or per project rather than per word, with the certification statement included at no extra charge. Organisations with recurring needs can negotiate volume pricing, retainers or framework agreements to reduce per-unit cost.
Who can certify translation in the UK?+
In the UK, a translation can be certified by a professional translator, an accredited language service provider, a notary public, or in limited cases a solicitor with relevant language competence. There is no statutory register of sworn translators as exists in many civil-law countries. For most corporate and regulatory purposes — including Companies House filings and UKVI applications — a signed statement of accuracy from a qualified translator or ISO 17100-certified LSP is the accepted standard. Always check the specific requirements of the receiving body.
Is a certified translation the same as an apostille?+
No — a certified translation and an apostille are distinct things. A certified translation is a translated document accompanied by a translator's or LSP's statement attesting to accuracy. An apostille is a form of authentication applied to an original public document (such as a birth certificate or court judgment) under the Hague Convention, confirming the authenticity of the signature or seal on the source document itself. Some international filings require both: a certified translation of the document and an apostilled original.
What constitutes a certified translation?+
A certified translation consists of the full translated text plus a signed statement — typically on headed paper — in which the translator or LSP declares that the translation is a true, accurate and complete rendering of the source document. The statement usually includes the translator's name, qualifications or membership body, the date, and a description of the source document. For UK regulatory purposes (Companies House, UKVI, courts), this statement must be verifiable and the certifier must be competent in both languages.
What is the difference between a Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
The Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a short statutory document signed by founding shareholders at incorporation, confirming their intention to form the company; under the Companies Act 2006 it no longer carries substantive constitutional content. The Articles of Association (AoA) is the company's main constitutional document, setting out the rules governing directors' powers, share classes, decision-making procedures and member rights. When translating for Companies House or cross-border M&A, it is the Articles that require a full certified translation, though both documents may be requested by counterparties.
What is meant by Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
Together, the Memorandum and Articles of Association form a UK company's constitutional documents registered at Companies House. The Memorandum records the original subscribers' agreement to incorporate, while the Articles set out the internal governance rules — covering matters such as director appointments, share transfers, voting rights and dividend policy. For companies incorporated under the Companies Act 2006, a model set of Articles (Table A / Model Articles) applies by default unless bespoke Articles are adopted. Both documents are publicly available on the Companies House register.
Where can I find my company's Memorandum and Articles of Association?+
A UK company's Articles of Association are publicly available free of charge on the Companies House register at find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Search by company name or number and download the filed constitutional documents. The company's own registered office or company secretary should also hold a current copy. For overseas companies, equivalent constitutional documents are filed with the relevant national business registry (e.g. Handelsregister in Germany, Registro Mercantil in Spain) and may require certified translation before use in UK proceedings or filings.
Is MoA a mandatory document?+
Yes — a Memorandum of Association is a mandatory document required at the point of incorporation for every UK company registered under the Companies Act 2006. It must be submitted to Companies House as part of the incorporation application (IN01) and signed by all subscribers. However, unlike the Articles of Association, the post-2006 Memorandum is a brief, largely fixed-form document and cannot be amended after incorporation. Its constitutional role has been substantially reduced compared to pre-2006 law; the Articles carry the operative governance rules.
What's the difference between MOA and MOU?+
A Memorandum of Association (MoA) is a statutory corporate document filed at Companies House that records a company's founding subscribers — it is a formal legal instrument governed by the Companies Act 2006. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a non-statutory commercial agreement recording the intent of two or more parties to collaborate or transact, typically prior to a binding contract; it is generally not legally enforceable on its own. Both types of document are commonly translated for cross-border transactions, but they serve entirely different legal functions.
What are articles of association translation services in the UK?+
Articles of association translation services in the UK are certified English translations of a company's constitutional document, produced under ISO 17100 by a UK language service provider, signed and bound to the original for filing at Companies House under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. The service covers the articles alone or the memorandum and articles as a bound bundle, in 150+ languages, from £30 per page. Delivery follows a translate-edit-proofread workflow with a second independent linguist and a signed statement of accuracy in gov.uk format. The typical buyer is one of four roles: UK procurement leads placing recurring corporate work under a framework agreement.; In-house counsel filing overseas-parent constitutions on OS IN01.; Corporate secretaries maintaining subsidiary registers across the group.; Law firms preparing an M&A or due-diligence data room. What is the articles of association in UK company law? The articles of association are the constitutional rulebook of a company, setting out how directors are appointed, how shares are issued and how decisions are taken. UK companies use Model Articles or bespoke articles under the Companies Act 2006. For an
What are the key requirements for translating articles of association for Companies House?+
Companies House accepts foreign-language articles of association only with a certified English translation, signed by the translator, bound to a copy of the original, and accompanied by a statement of accuracy formatted to gov.uk specifications, per the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. The bundle is filed with form OS IN01 within one month of opening the UK establishment. This applies equally to articles, charge instruments and material contracts filed by UK-registered overseas companies — see our Certified Translation for Business Contracts page for the wider corporate-contract context. Which regulation governs certified translation of articles at Companies House? The Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 govern the filing. A certified English translation is required for any constitutional document in a language other than English, submitted with form OS IN01 within one month of opening the UK establishment. The current register extract sits alongside the translated articles in the same bundle — see our Business Registration Certificate Translation page for the register-extract treatment. What must the translator's statement of accuracy contain? The gov.uk-format statement of ac
Which UK professional standards apply to articles of association translation?+
UK professional standards applied to articles of association translation are ISO 17100 for the translate-edit-proofread workflow, ISO 27001-aligned information security for confidential corporate documents, and ATC or ITI professional-body codes governing translator qualification and confidentiality. We hold ISO 17100, ISO 9001, ISO 27001 and ISO 4043. The Association of Translation Companies (ATC) is the UK trade body whose membership signals vetted language service providers. For the wider UK certification context see The Importance of Certified Translation for UK Documents. What does ISO 17100 require for a legal translation? ISO 17100 mandates a translate-edit-proofread (TEP) workflow: A qualified legal translator produces the draft.; A second independent linguist revises against the source.; A project manager runs final QA before the certificate is signed. Scheduling uses the ISO 17100 benchmark of 1,500–2,000 finished words per linguist per day. Who is qualified to certify a translation of articles of association in the UK? In the UK a certified translation is signed by the translator or the translation company — no solicitor or notary is required for Companies House. Notaris
Which foreign-language articles do UK-registered overseas companies most often need translated?+
UK-registered overseas companies most often translate articles into English from 9 source languages, spanning the major European corporate hubs and key non-European trading partners. Each source jurisdiction uses its own terminology for what UK company law calls the articles of association, and a qualified legal translator must recognise those equivalents precisely — a mistranslation of the governing document type is enough to trigger a rejection at Companies House. Our service covers 150+ languages in total, so even less common jurisdictions are accommodated within the same ISO 17100 translate-edit-proofread workflow. Beyond the document title, the articles themselves contain provisions that do not map directly onto UK Model Articles concepts. Civil-law systems frequently separate management and supervisory functions into two distinct boards, encode different share-class mechanics, and establish audit or oversight bodies that have no precise English statutory equivalent. Each of these structural differences requires a considered translation decision — not a forced English term — to remain legally legible to both Companies House and any counterparty conducting due diligence on the
How does the articles of association translation process work end to end?+
The articles of association translation process runs in 5 stages: scoped quote, ISO 17100 TEP, terminology alignment, certification and binding, and dispatch. Each stage is handled by a named linguist or project manager under our ISO 17100, ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 controls. Step 1: Scoping and quote against the source articles Scoping starts with the source PDF, a word count, the target filing date, the destination (Companies House, notary, court, or overseas registrar), and whether the memorandum, shareholder resolutions and share-transfer instruments are in scope. A fixed per-page or per-word quote is returned the same working day. Step 2: ISO 17100 TEP by a qualified legal translator A legal translator with corporate-law experience produces the draft, working from a termbase aligned to the client's group glossary. A second independent linguist revises the file against the source before it moves to certification. Translators hold ATC or ITI professional membership. Step 3: Terminology alignment across the corporate bundle Defined terms are locked in translation memory so the same English wording flows across every filing document. Terms locked at this stage include: Company; Direc
How much does articles of association translation cost in the UK?+
Articles of association translation in the UK starts from £30 per page under ISO 17100, with per-word pricing at £0.10–£0.20 for volume work and framework-agreement terms for recurring overseas-subsidiary filings. Standard turnaround is 2–3 working days; same-day and weekend delivery carry a 30–50% surcharge. Per-page vs per-word vs framework-agreement pricing Per-page pricing at £30 suits single-document filings. Per-word pricing at £0.10–£0.20 suits long or repetitive articles above 3,000 words. Framework agreements and retainers suit corporate groups filing multiple overseas subsidiary constitutions each year, with volume pricing on the annual commitment. What is included in the base price? The base price includes 6 items: ISO 17100 TEP by a qualified legal translator and independent reviser.; Translator's signed certificate.; gov.uk-format statement of accuracy.; One bound hard copy.; PDF scan.; Secure archiving under NDA. Additional hard copies, notarisation and apostille are quoted separately. Turnaround times: same-day, 24–48 hours, milestone Standard turnaround is 2–3 working days. Same-day delivery is available for documents under 1,000 words placed in London before 11:00
How does articles of association translation fit an M&A or due diligence bundle?+
Inside an M&A or due-diligence bundle, articles of association translation is sequenced first because its defined terms lock the terminology used across shareholder resolutions, share transfer instruments, cap-table exhibits and disclosure schedules. Translation memory keeps every downstream document consistent across the data room. In-house counsel and law-firm readers can see the wider legal-translation offer on our Translation Services for Law Firms page. Which 6 corporate documents typically travel with the articles? There are 6 corporate documents that typically travel with translated articles: Certificate of incorporation.; Memorandum.; Current register of members.; Board and shareholder resolutions.; Share transfer instruments.; Beneficial-ownership declaration. For the entity-formation context across these documents, see How UK Translation Services Help Global Expansion. How does translation memory keep defined terms consistent across the bundle? Translation memory stores every approved English rendering of a defined term at segment level. Once “Junta General de Accionistas” is set to “General Meeting of Shareholders” in the articles, every subsequent resolution and min
Certified vs notarised vs apostilled articles of association translation — which do you need?+
For Companies House in the UK you need a certified translation only. A certified translation is a complete English rendering of the source articles, bound to a copy of the original, and accompanied by a signed translator statement of accuracy — dated, named, and worded in accordance with gov.uk requirements. That statement is what Companies House accepts as evidence of the translation's authenticity under the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009. No notary and no FCDO apostille are required for a domestic OS IN01 filing. Notarisation is a separate step added when an overseas authority — a foreign registrar, bank, or counterparty — requires a UK notary to attest the translator's signature. An apostille goes one step further: the FCDO legalises the notary's own signature so that the document is recognised in any Hague Convention member state. Understanding which level applies to your filing avoids paying for legalisation you do not need and, equally, avoids a rejection because the wrong certificate format was submitted. When a corporate transaction requires the same set of articles to be filed in multiple jurisdictions simultaneously, the practical approach is to request the certified
How do you choose an articles of association translation provider in the UK?+
Choose an articles of association translation provider that is ISO 17100 certified, staffs qualified legal translators, holds ATC or ITI membership, signs an NDA before file transfer, quotes a Companies House-compliant gov.uk-format certificate, and offers per-word or framework pricing for recurring corporate work. ISO 17100 mandates a translate-edit-proofread workflow in which a second independent reviser reviews every segment — this is the minimum quality bar that Companies House-bound legal translations demand, because a single-translator process has no structural check against mistranslation of defined terms or governing-law clauses. Confidentiality controls matter as much as linguistic quality. Corporate articles contain commercially sensitive share structures, ownership declarations, and board composition — information that must not be accessible beyond the named project team. A robust provider operates with NDAs covering both the translator and the independent reviser, ISO 27001-aligned access controls, encrypted file transfer, and named-project data segregation so that documents cannot be commingled across client matters. Pricing transparency is also a key differentiator. A

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